There is the fraudulent imitation of legitimately branded products, including refilling, fabrication and tampering (brand counterfeits).
The counterfeiting of spirits can be divided into two types. Due to its high value and premium status, there is a clear incentive for fraud and adulteration of this beverage 2. Sensory analysis is used to determine which grain and malt Whiskies are selected to produce a consistently blended Scotch that must pass the test of the typically astute Scotch consumer.
Blended Scotch Whiskies are crafted by amalgamation of at least one single malt and one single grain whisky, overseen by highly experienced blenders. In terms of sales volumes, two out of every three bottles of Scotch exported are blended Scotch or blended malts 1. Scotch Whisky is a key UK export valued at £4.3 bn in 2017.